What is mulching and how does it prevent erosion?
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Mulching involves covering the soil surface with organic or inorganic materials such as crop residues, grass clippings, leaves, or plastic sheeting.
This protective layer shields the soil from direct impact of raindrops, reduces water runoff speed, and helps maintain soil moisture.
Organic mulches also decompose over time, adding nutrients to the soil and improving its structure, making it more resistant to erosion.
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