cberevision

Name two challenges associated with high population density in a major city like Nairobi.

High population density means that a large number of people live in a small area. In big cities like Nairobi, this can cause many problems.

Two main challenges are:

1. Strain on infrastructure and services

– When too many people live in one area, things like housing, water, schools, hospitals, and roads are not enough for everyone.

– This causes overcrowded schools, long lines in hospitals, water shortages, and poor roads.

2. Increased environmental pollution

– Too many people produce too much rubbish, dirty water, and smoke.

– This leads to air pollution, dirty rivers, and poor hygiene, which can cause diseases.

Other challenges include:

3. Traffic congestion

– Too many vehicles on the roads lead to long traffic jams and delays.

4. Unemployment

– There are not enough jobs for everyone, so many people remain jobless.

5. Growth of informal settlements (slums)

– People who can’t afford good housing build shelters in overcrowded and poor areas with few basic services.