What are the problems that make fishing difficult in Eastern Africa?

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Fishing is an important activity in Eastern Africa, but it faces many challenges. These are the problems that make it hard for people to catch and sell fish successfully.

Here are some of the main challenges:

1. Lack of adequate facilities

Many fishing areas do not have enough boats, nets, cold storage, or modern fishing gear.

This makes it hard to catch and store fish properly.

2. Lack of capital (money)

Many fishermen do not have enough money to buy equipment or build fish storage places.

This limits their business.

3. Poaching by foreign vessels

Some foreign fishing boats enter African waters illegally and catch large amounts of fish.

This reduces the fish available for local fishermen.

4. Pollution of rivers and lakes

Dirty water from factories, farms, and towns flows into rivers and lakes.

This causes the death of fish and makes water unsafe.

5. Use of harmful chemicals

Some people use poisons or dangerous chemicals to catch fish quickly.

This kills many fish, even small ones, and harms the water.

6. Overfishing

Catching too many fish at once, especially small and young fish, reduces the fish population.

This makes it hard for fish to reproduce and grow.

7. Growth of water weeds (like water hyacinth)

In Lake Victoria and other lakes, weeds like water hyacinth spread quickly.

They block boats, reduce oxygen in water, and kill fish.

8. Poor transport

Some inland fishing areas have bad roads, making it hard to take fish to markets quickly.

This leads to losses due to spoilage.

9. Bad weather

Strong winds, heavy rains, and storms cause accidents and make fishing dangerous.

Small fishing boats are especially at risk.

10. Oil spillage in the sea

When oil spills from ships into the sea, it pollutes the water.

This can kill fish and sea animals and harm marine life.

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